Madagascar: France and Madagascar Wrangle Over Sovereignty of Scattered Islands

President Emmanuel Macron's visit to Madagascar highlights the ongoing dispute over the Îles Éparses, a group of islands in Mozambique Channel contested by both France and Madagascar since decolonization. Despite years of talks without resolution, these islands provide significant maritime control for France, including access to vital shipping routes and hydrocarbons akin to the "new North Sea." Madagascar argues they should retain their colonial territories' boundaries as an independent state. The issue has seen failed attempts at UN retrocession and involvement from Russia, with Macron signaling a renewed effort through joint efforts but slow progress in reaching a shared solution.