What would Russia’s peace deal demands really mean for Ukraine? – visualised

International tensions are escalating over Russia's peace proposal for Crimea and eastern territories, with Ukraine demanding de-occupied areas be expelled to pave way for a ceasefire. Displaced populations now number 3 million in Ukraine and nearly 6 million abroad, raising concerns about legitimacy and stability. Researchers warn accepting Ukraine's demands could prevent return for many displaced individuals and perpetuate an occupying regime. Meanwhile, credible security guarantees from Europe or the U.S. are crucial for Ukraine's long-term access to NATO and EU membership, while domestic stability is vital for reconstruction and foreign investment.