Here’s what to know about the controversial new aid program in Gaza

Gaza faces a dire humanitarian crisis as a U.S.-backed private organization begins a new aid initiative, but critics warn it disregards humanitarian principles. On its first day, chaos unfolded near distribution sites in Gaza, with reports of injuries and violence, though the organization denied these claims. Meanwhile, established humanitarian aid groups like OCHA and IFAD have expressed opposition to the operation, accusing it of breaching humanitarian norms. The initiative has also drawn criticism from senior U.N. officials and military figures for its opaque origins and questionable moral framework, raising concerns about food insecurity in one of the world's most vulnerable enclaves.