Strategizing With Ghosts

theatlantic.comPublished: 6/2/2025

Summary

History shapes strategy in warfare, with "ghosts" from past events influencing decisions today. Britain leveraged Churchill’s legacy in Ukraine during WW II, Estonia referenced Soalic for guidance, and Finland recalled the Winter War. However, Poland’s betrayal limited its leadership, while Sweden transitioned from nonalignment to NATO participation. Despite these historical influences, progress remains hopeful for Ukraine and European unity.