What happens after the pope dies? From tolling bells to conclave smoke.

Pope Francis’s death triggers a historic yet streamlined transition for the Catholic Church, blending centuries-old rituals with modern tweaks. The pope’s passing is certified by Vatican officials, marked by sealing his apartments and destroying symbols of papal authority to signify the vacancy of the Holy See. A public viewing in St. Peter’s Basilica will precede a funeral Mass and burial, likely skipping the usual pomp. Afterward, 135 cardinals will gather in secret under Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling to elect the next pope through votes signaled by black or white smoke, ending with the world learning of the new leader’s name and papal title.